Florence Nightingale

1820-1910

Florence Nightingale was born to wealthy English tourists while they were visiting Florence in Italy, so that's what they named her. When she told her parents that she wanted to be nurse, they were horrified because it was such a disresputable occupation, just one notch below actress. Nursing involved touching men's parts and fluids. Eventually, they allowed her to study at religious hospitals in Germany and France. After she returned to England and put her learning to work, her reputation took off.

During the Crimean War, it became obvious that the army didn't care about sick and wounded soldiers. They were just left to fester in their beds until they died and cleared the beds for new cases. The War Ministry sent her to Constantinople to fix things. She introduced the concept of washing your hands before poking your fingers into ozing wounds, and washing bandages and linens before reusing them on new patients, so the death rates miraculously plummeted.

How lesbian was she? Don't be ridiculous. She wasn't anything. She would have been a nun if the Church of England allowed such things. The only reasons she raises eyebrows nowadays is because she spent most of her time in the company of women and wrote gushing letters to her friends, but she was a nurse and a Victorian. That's how they did things.
 
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Medical Reformers