Annie Besant

1847-1933

Annie Besant started out traditionally. She was born in London and married an Anglican clergyman at the age of 20. Then she turned against religion and refused communion, so they separated in 1873. She published a book on birth control, for which she was arrested and prosecuted under Britain's anti-obscenity law.

In 1889, she converted to the doctrines of the Russian-born religious mystic Helena Blavatsky of the Theosophical Society. Besant plunged vigorously into theosophical work, lecturing and writing widely. Her numerous books and articles are still considered among the best expositions of theosophical belief. She was international president of the Theosophical Society from 1907 until her death, residing principally at its headquarters in Madras, India. She became involved in the Indian independence movement, establishing the Indian Home Rule League in 1916
. She became the first female president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.

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